{"id":4412,"date":"2017-06-12T19:07:18","date_gmt":"2017-06-13T02:07:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.vicnhs.bc.ca\/?p=4412"},"modified":"2017-06-12T19:16:38","modified_gmt":"2017-06-13T02:16:38","slug":"june-12-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vicnhs.bc.ca\/?p=4412","title":{"rendered":"June 12"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p><strong>2017 June 12<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/strong>This small bee was photographed by Ann Tiplady in her Oak Bay garden.&nbsp; We are grateful to Cory Sheffield for identifying it as a cleptoparasitic bee of the genus  <strong><em>Nomada<\/em><\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In case that long word is a &#8220;lifer&#8221; for anyone, here is what Wikipedia says:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/em><em>Kleptoparasitism<\/em> or <em>cleptoparasitism<\/em> (literally,  <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Parasitism\">parasitism<\/a> by <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Theft\">  theft<\/a>) is a form of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Feeding\">feeding<\/a> in which one animal takes  <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prey\">prey<\/a> or other food from another that has caught, collected, or otherwise prepared the food, including stored food (as in the case of  <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cuckoo_bee\">cuckoo bees<\/a>, which lay their eggs on the pollen masses made by other bees). The term is also used to describe the stealing of  <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nest\">nest<\/a> material or other inanimate objects from one animal by another.  <\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" originalheight=\"833\" originalwidth=\"1200\" name=\"\" title=\"woolly sunflower 1.jpg\" height=\"412.61266666666666\" width=\"594.4\" src=\"https:\/\/www.vicnhs.bc.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/woolly-sunflower-1.jpg\">  <\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"margin: 5px;\" class=\"\" alt=\"\" src=\"file:\/\/\/F:\/DOCUME%7E1\/tatum\/LOCALS%7E1\/Temp\/msohtml1\/01\/clip_image002.jpg\"><em>Nomada  <\/em>sp.: (Hym.: Apidae)&nbsp; Ann Tiplady<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Margined White <\/strong><strong><em>Pieris marginalis<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>&nbsp; <\/strong>Jeremy Tatum writes:&nbsp; Sorry I missed the Duncan trip on Sunday &#8211; I just hadn&#8217;t been paying attention to the outings schedule in the  <em>Victoria Naturalist<\/em>!&nbsp; Looks as though a good time was had by all &#8211; but no Margined White.&nbsp; So Bill Savale and I went up to Cowichan Station today to see if we could find one.&nbsp; Well, we did &#8211; eventually.&nbsp; We had just about given up without having seen   one, when at last we saw just one.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp; Here are my thoughts on the Margined White.&nbsp; I think there are probably two broods &#8211; to be seen in April\/May, and July\/August, but June is probably not a good month. Do not despair &#8211; try again in July.&nbsp; The butterfly has a slightly lighter flight than   the Cabbage White. It tends to fly low, and it nectars from Herb Robert.&nbsp; You have to go along the railway line north from Cowichan Station, over the bridge, and past the church.&nbsp; Any white that you see beyond there, at the right time of year, is most likely   to be a Margined White.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp; The male is completely immaculate white on the upperside.&nbsp; If you get a good look, you may see two faint grey spots on the forewing upperside &#8211; that will be a female.&nbsp; On the underside, the veins are accentuated by grey in the spring brood (remember the   butterflies here were once included under &#8220;Veined White&#8221;), but not in the summer brood, so that, in July, the underside of the wings, like the upperside, is completely white.&nbsp; In spite of the name, there are no particular markings on the margins of any of   the wings.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp; The caterpillar feeds on <em>Nasturtium officinale<\/em> and <em>Hesperis matronalis<\/em> &#8211; both of which were growing strongly north of Cowichan Station today.&nbsp; In appearance the caterpillar and chrysalis are, as far as I can tell, indistinguishable from   those of the European Green-veined White <em>Pieris napi<\/em>, to which it is obviously closely related.&nbsp;&nbsp; I would put them all under the banner  <em>Pieris napi <\/em>&#8211; a Holarctic species with much variation though its large range.&nbsp; However, North American taxonomists currently divide the North American populations into several species on the grounds of minor variations<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"margin: 5px;\" class=\"\" alt=\"\" src=\"file:\/\/\/F:\/DOCUME%7E1\/tatum\/LOCALS%7E1\/Temp\/msohtml1\/01\/clip_image004.gif\">&nbsp;in   the maculation.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp; Other butterflies seen at Cowichan Station today:&nbsp; <strong>Cabbage White, Painted Lady, Red Admiral, Cedar Hairstreak, Western Tiger Swallowtail.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>&nbsp; <\/strong>But where have all the Satyr Commas gone? <\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>  <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>2017 June 12 &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; This small bee was photographed by Ann Tiplady in her Oak Bay garden.&nbsp; We are grateful to Cory Sheffield for identifying it as a cleptoparasitic bee of the genus Nomada. In case that long word is a &#8220;lifer&#8221; for anyone, here is what Wikipedia says: &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; Kleptoparasitism or cleptoparasitism [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4412","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-invertebrate-alert"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vicnhs.bc.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4412","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vicnhs.bc.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vicnhs.bc.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vicnhs.bc.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vicnhs.bc.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4412"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.vicnhs.bc.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4412\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vicnhs.bc.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4412"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vicnhs.bc.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4412"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vicnhs.bc.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4412"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}