{"id":14735,"date":"2021-08-11T15:58:39","date_gmt":"2021-08-11T22:58:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.vicnhs.bc.ca\/?p=14735"},"modified":"2021-08-11T16:06:11","modified_gmt":"2021-08-11T23:06:11","slug":"2021-august-11","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vicnhs.bc.ca\/?p=14735","title":{"rendered":"2021 August 11"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p><strong>2021 August 11<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/strong>Jeremy Tatum writes:&nbsp; The first moth seen outside the door of my apartment building in Saanich for some weeks is an exciting one &ndash;<strong><em> Catocala relicta<\/em>.&nbsp; <\/strong>After photographing it, I took it to Mount Douglas &ndash; a more suitable place than my apartment building.<\/p>\n<p><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.vicnhs.bc.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/C-relicta-closed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"594\" height=\"729\" \/><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Catocala relicta <\/em>(Lep.: Erebidae &ndash; Erebinae)&nbsp; Jeremy Tatum<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.vicnhs.bc.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/C-relicta-open.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"675\" height=\"416\" \/><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Catocala relicta <\/em>(Lep.: Erebidae &ndash; Erebinae)&nbsp; Jeremy Tatum<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp; As if that were not enough excitement for one day, a <strong>White-lined Hawk Moth <\/strong>emerged from its pupa. The caterpillar and pupa can be seen on the Invert Alerts for July 12 and 23.&nbsp; After photographing the moth, I released it in the Martindale Valley, where the caterpillar was found.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.vicnhs.bc.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/H-lineata-closed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"519\" height=\"714\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">White-lined Hawk Moth <em>Hyles lineata <\/em>(Lep.: Sphingidae) Jeremy Tatum<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.vicnhs.bc.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/H-lineata-open.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"652\" height=\"613\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">White-lined Hawk Moth <em>Hyles lineata <\/em>(Lep.: Sphingidae) Jeremy Tatum<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp; Jeremy Tatum writes:&nbsp; We have seen several &nbsp;&ldquo;underwing&rdquo; moths on this site in recent days, both &ldquo;yellow underwings&rdquo;&nbsp; (<em>Noctua<\/em>) and &ldquo;red underwings&rdquo;&nbsp; (<em>Catocala<\/em>).&nbsp; (<em>C. relicta <\/em>shown above is one of the very few <em>Catocala<\/em> species that doesn&rsquo;t have any red on its hindwing).&nbsp; This started me thinking, while I lay awake in bed last night, about the word &ldquo;underwing&rdquo;.&nbsp; The word is well &nbsp;established as the English name of these groups.&nbsp; The two genera are not closely related.&nbsp; Although they both used to be included in the Family Noctuidae, in modern classifications <em>Catacala<\/em> has been moved to the new Family Erebidae.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp; Other than when referring to the English names for these two groups, the word &ldquo;underwing&rdquo; is not a good word when describing moth anatomy.&nbsp; A moth, or butterfly, has two pairs of wings &ndash; the <strong>forewings<\/strong> and the <strong>hindwings.&nbsp; &nbsp;<\/strong>Each wing has an <strong>upperside<\/strong> and an <strong>underside<\/strong>.&nbsp;&nbsp; If someone talks about the colour of the &ldquo;underwing&rdquo; of a moth, one cannot be certain whether that person is referring to the hindwings, or to the underside of the wings.&nbsp;&nbsp; It is probably best to avoid the word &ldquo;underwing&rdquo; in that context.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp; Then there are the words &ldquo;dorsal&rdquo;, &ldquo;lateral&rdquo; and &ldquo;ventral&rdquo;&nbsp; &#8211; grand, scientific-sounding words derived from Latin <em>dorsum <\/em>(back), <em>latus <\/em>(side) and &ldquo;venter&rdquo; (belly).&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;These words are best used to describe the aspect of the <em><u>body<\/u><\/em> of an insect, and should <u>not be used when describing a wing<\/u>.&nbsp;&nbsp; For example, this photograph:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.vicnhs.bc.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/f-Pine-White-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"659\" height=\"494\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Pine White&nbsp;<em>Neophasia menapia&nbsp;<\/em>(Lep.: Pieridae) &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Jochen M&ouml;hr<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>is certainly not a ventral view of the butterfly.&nbsp; It is a<strong> lateral <\/strong><em>view.&nbsp; <\/em>It shows the <strong>underside <\/strong>of the <strong>hindwing <\/strong>and part of the <strong>underside <\/strong>of the <strong>forewing<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>2021 August 11 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Jeremy Tatum writes:&nbsp; The first moth seen outside the door of my apartment building in Saanich for some weeks is an exciting one &ndash; Catocala relicta.&nbsp; After photographing it, I took it to Mount Douglas &ndash; a more suitable place than my apartment building. &nbsp; Catocala relicta (Lep.: Erebidae &ndash; Erebinae)&nbsp; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14735","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-invertebrate-alert"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vicnhs.bc.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14735","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vicnhs.bc.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vicnhs.bc.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vicnhs.bc.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vicnhs.bc.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14735"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.vicnhs.bc.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14735\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vicnhs.bc.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14735"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vicnhs.bc.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14735"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vicnhs.bc.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14735"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}